隨著燃料電池汽(qi)車(che)產(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)發展，其(qi)(qi)上游氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)也得到了(le)迅速的(de)(de)發展，但氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產(chan)業(ye)目前還面(mian)臨(lin)著生(sheng)產(chan)、運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)和(he)供(gong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)基礎設施缺乏(fa)等問題，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)在整個(ge)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能供(gong)應鏈的(de)(de)經濟、能耗性(xing)能中(zhong)占有很大比重。加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)按制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)地點可(ke)分為外供(gong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)和(he)站(zhan)(zhan)內制氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)，而(er)對于(yu)外供(gong)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)是重要的(de)(de)一環，目前主要有高壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)體(ti)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)、液(ye)態(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)和(he)管(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)等方式。高壓(ya)(ya)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)以長管(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)為主：高壓(ya)(ya)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)分為集裝(zhuang)格(ge)(ge)和(he)長管(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)兩(liang)類，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)，集裝(zhuang)格(ge)(ge)由多個(ge)40L的(de)(de)、壓(ya)(ya)力為15Mpa的(de)(de)高壓(ya)(ya)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)鋼瓶組成(cheng)，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)較為靈(ling)活，適用(yong)于(yu)需求量小的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)；長管(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)結構為車(che)頭部分和(he)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)部分，前者提供(gong)動力，后(hou)者主要提供(gong)存儲空間，由9個(ge)壓(ya)(ya)力為20Mpa、長約(yue)10m的(de)(de)高壓(ya)(ya)儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)鋼瓶組成(cheng)，可(ke)充(chong)裝(zhuang)約(yue)3500Nm3氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，且(qie)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)在到達加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)后(hou)車(che)頭和(he)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)可(ke)分離，運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)技術成(cheng)熟、規范(fan)較完善，國內的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)(zhan)目前多采用(yong)此(ci)類方式運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)輸(shu)(shu)運(yun)(yun)方法主要是長管(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)(tuo)車(che)、氣(qi)體(ti)管(guan)道(dao)、液(ye)態(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)。甘肅附(fu)近(jin)哪里有氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)廠家供(gong)應

測算過(guo)程如下(xia)表(biao)：氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣管(guan)(guan)網相(xiang)比(bi)長(chang)管(guan)(guan)拖車(che)(che)(che)(che)具(ju)備成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)優勢。由于(yu)壓縮每公(gong)(gong)斤氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣所(suo)消(xiao)耗(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電量(liang)是一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)增長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)驅動因素(su)主要是與(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)距離(li)正相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)材折舊及(ji)(ji)維護費用(yong)(yong)。當(dang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)距離(li)為100km時(shi)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)為，為同等距離(li)下(xia)氣氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)拖車(che)(che)(che)(che)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1/5，通過(guo)管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣是一種降低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠方法。管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)很(hen)大(da)(da)程度上(shang)受到需(xu)求端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響。雖然測算結(jie)果顯(xian)示(shi)管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)較(jiao)低，但達到該成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提是管(guan)(guan)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)能利用(yong)(yong)率達到100%，即加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站有(you)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣需(xu)求。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)隨著(zhu)利用(yong)(yong)率的(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)降而(er)上(shang)升，當(dang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)能利用(yong)(yong)率為20%時(shi)，管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)已經接(jie)近長(chang)管(guan)(guan)拖車(che)(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)。在當(dang)前加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站尚(shang)未(wei)普及(ji)(ji)、站點較(jiao)為分(fen)散的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，管(guan)(guan)道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)優勢并(bing)不明(ming)顯(xian)。但隨著(zhu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產業逐步發展，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣管(guan)(guan)網終將成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為低成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇。液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐(guan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)：適合長(chang)距離(li)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)，國內(nei)(nei)外(wai)應用(yong)(yong)差距明(ming)顯(xian)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)相(xiang)比(bi)氣氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)效(xiao)率更(geng)高(gao)，但國內(nei)(nei)應用(yong)(yong)程度有(you)限(xian)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐(guan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)系統由動力(li)車(che)(che)(che)(che)頭、整車(che)(che)(che)(che)拖盤和(he)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)罐(guan)3部分(fen)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。由于(yu)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)度需(xu)保持在-253℃以下(xia)，與(yu)外(wai)部環(huan)境溫(wen)差較(jiao)大(da)(da)，為保證液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)存的(de)(de)(de)(de)密封和(he)隔(ge)熱性能，對液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)儲(chu)罐(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)和(he)工藝有(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，使其初始(shi)投(tou)(tou)資成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)較(jiao)高(gao)。液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐(guan)車(che)(che)(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)具(ju)有(you)更(geng)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)效(xiao)率，但液(ye)化(hua)過(guo)程能耗(hao)大(da)(da)。甘(gan)肅氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)收(shou)費氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃料(liao)電池(chi)乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、公(gong)(gong)交車(che)(che)(che)(che)、叉車(che)(che)(che)(che)已經投(tou)(tou)入市場(chang)。

氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態長管拖車運(yun)輸的(de)(de)。常溫常壓下(xia)，氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種極易(yi)燃(ran)燒，無(wu)(wu)色透明、無(wu)(wu)臭無(wu)(wu)味且難溶于水的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體。氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)世界上已知(zhi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)度小(xiao)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)度只有空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)1/14，即在0℃時，一(yi)個標準(zhun)大氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓下(xia)，氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)度為0.0899g/L。所以(yi)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)作(zuo)為飛艇、氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)球的(de)(de)填(tian)充(chong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體（由于氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)具有可(ke)燃(ran)性(xing)，安全性(xing)不高，飛艇現多用(yong)氦(hai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)填(tian)充(chong)）。氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)相對分子質量小(xiao)的(de)(de)物質，主要(yao)用(yong)作(zuo)還原劑。氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全性(xing)：1、氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)無(wu)(wu)毒，有窒(zhi)息性(xing)。2、氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)有易(yi)燃(ran)易(yi)爆性(xing)，容易(yi)發生，所以(yi)純氫(qing)(qing)有一(yi)定危險性(xing)。3、若燃(ran)燒時有尖銳的(de)(de)爆鳴(ming)聲，則說(shuo)明氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)不純；極易(yi)發生，所以(yi)對此須(xu)引起足(zu)夠(gou)的(de)(de)重視。如果發生氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泄(xie)露，處(chu)理(li)辦(ban)法是(shi)(shi)：1、迅(xun)速撤(che)離(li)泄(xie)漏污(wu)染區人員(yuan)至(zhi)上風處(chu)，并進行隔離(li)，嚴格限制出入。2、切(qie)(qie)斷火源。3、建議應急處(chu)理(li)人員(yuan)戴(dai)自給正壓式呼(hu)吸(xi)器，穿消防防護服。盡可(ke)能切(qie)(qie)斷泄(xie)漏源。4、合理(li)通(tong)風，加速擴(kuo)散(san)。如有可(ke)能，將(jiang)漏出氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)排(pai)風機送至(zhi)空曠地方或裝設適當噴頭燒掉。漏氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容器要(yao)妥善(shan)處(chu)理(li)，修復(fu)、檢驗后再用(yong)。滅火方法：切(qie)(qie)斷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源。若不能立即切(qie)(qie)斷氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源，則不允許熄滅正在燃(ran)燒的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體。噴水冷卻容器，可(ke)能的(de)(de)話將(jiang)容器從(cong)火場移至(zhi)空曠處(chu)。滅火劑：霧狀(zhuang)水、泡沫、二氧化碳、干粉(fen)。

1920年Moers用(yong)電(dian)解氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)鋰，在(zai)(zai)(zai)陽極產生氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，從而證明了離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)型氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)與質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)酸對氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)氧化(hua)，也(ye)即讓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)失去其電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，即可得到H+（氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)）。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)含電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，由(you)于氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)常(chang)不(bu)(bu)含中(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，故氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)通(tong)常(chang)只(zhi)含1個質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)也(ye)就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)什么常(chang)將H+直(zhi)接稱為(wei)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因。H+是(shi)(shi)酸堿理論的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)。裸露的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)H+不(bu)(bu)能(neng)直(zhi)接在(zai)(zai)(zai)溶液(ye)或(huo)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)晶(jing)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)由(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)其他原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)可抗拒(ju)的(de)(de)(de)吸引力(li)造成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。除非(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)等離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)態物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)不(bu)(bu)會脫離(li)(li)(li)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)原(yuan)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)云。但是(shi)(shi)，“質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”或(huo)“氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)”這(zhe)個概念有(you)(you)時也(ye)指帶(dai)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)其他粒(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，通(tong)常(chang)也(ye)記做“H+”。為(wei)了避免認為(wei)溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)孤立的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)(zai)水溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)將水和(he)(he)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)構成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)稱為(wei)水合氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（H3O+）。但這(zhe)也(ye)只(zhi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)理想化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)形。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)水溶液(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)事實(shi)上以類似于H9O4+的(de)(de)(de)形式存在(zai)(zai)(zai)。盡管在(zai)(zai)(zai)地球上少見，H3+離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)（質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)分子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)）卻(que)是(shi)(shi)宇宙(zhou)中(zhong)(zhong)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)離(li)(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)可燃(ran)性氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)燃(ran)燒氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)極易燃(ran)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)，燃(ran)點只(zhi)有(you)(you)574℃，在(zai)(zai)(zai)空氣(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積(ji)分數為(wei)4%至75%時都(dou)能(neng)燃(ran)燒。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)燃(ran)燒的(de)(de)(de)焓變為(wei)?286kJ/mol：2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)可作為(wei)飛艇、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)球的(de)(de)(de)填充氣(qi)體(ti)（由(you)于氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)具有(you)(you)可燃(ran)性，安全性不(bu)(bu)，飛艇現多用(yong)氦(hai)氣(qi)填充）。

若國(guo)內放寬對(dui)儲(chu)運(yun)(yun)(yun)壓(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)標準，相(xiang)同容(rong)積的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束可以容(rong)納更(geng)多氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)，從而降(jiang)低(di)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸成本。當運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸距離為100km時，工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力(li)(li)分(fen)別為20MPa、50MPa的(de)(de)(de)長管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖車運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸成本為、后者約為前者的(de)(de)(de)。管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸：具(ju)有(you)(you)發(fa)展(zhan)潛力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)低(di)成本運(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)方式(shi)我國(guo)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網發(fa)展(zhan)不(bu)足，建(jian)設(she)提(ti)速低(di)壓(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)適合大規模、長距離的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)方式(shi)。由于氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)需在(zai)低(di)壓(ya)狀態（工(gong)作(zuo)壓(ya)力(li)(li)1~4MPa）下(xia)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸，因此(ci)相(xiang)比(bi)高(gao)壓(ya)運(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能耗更(geng)低(di)，但管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)建(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)(de)初始投資(zi)較大。我國(guo)布局(ju)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網布局(ju)有(you)(you)較大提(ti)升空間。美(mei)國(guo)和歐(ou)洲(zhou)是世界(jie)上早發(fa)展(zhan)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網的(de)(de)(de)地區，已有(you)(you)70年歷史。根據(ju)PNNL在(zai)2016年的(de)(de)(de)統計數據(ju)，全球共有(you)(you)4542公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，其(qi)中(zhong)美(mei)國(guo)有(you)(you)2608公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)輸氫(qing)(qing)(qing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，歐(ou)洲(zhou)有(you)(you)1598公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)輸氫(qing)(qing)(qing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，而中(zhong)國(guo)有(you)(you)100公(gong)里(li)。隨著氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能產業的(de)(de)(de)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，日益(yi)增加(jia)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)需求量將推動我國(guo)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)網建(jian)設(she)。儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)可分(fen)為壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)態儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、溫(wen)液(ye)態儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、有(you)(you)機液(ye)態儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)、固(gu)態儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)。西藏附近哪里(li)有(you)(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸出廠價格

氫氣(qi)也是重要的化工原(yuan)料。如(ru)可以利用氫氣(qi)來制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)氨，并進一步制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)化肥。甘肅附近哪里有氫氣(qi)運輸廠家(jia)供應

液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)槽(cao)罐車(che)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)容量高：液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)體積能量密度為·L-1，是(shi)15Mpa壓(ya)力下氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)。液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)槽(cao)罐車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸是(shi)將氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)深度冷凍至21K液(ye)化，再(zai)裝(zhuang)入隔溫的(de)槽(cao)罐車(che)中運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸，目前商用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)槽(cao)罐車(che)容量約為65m3，可容納4000kg氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。國(guo)外(wai)加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)站使用(yong)(yong)(yong)該類(lei)(lei)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸略多(duo)(duo)于高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)長管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)拖車(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸。管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸分(fen)為氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸和(he)(he)液(ye)態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸兩(liang)(liang)類(lei)(lei)。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)直徑約～、壓(ya)力范(fan)圍為1~3Mpa，每小時流(liu)量約310~8900kg氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，目前該類(lei)(lei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)總長度已超過16000km，主要分(fen)布在(zai)美國(guo)、加(jia)拿大和(he)(he)歐洲等(deng)地(di)，其投(tou)資成(cheng)本較天然氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)高50~80%，其中大部(bu)分(fen)的(de)成(cheng)本用(yong)(yong)(yong)于搜尋合適的(de)地(di)質環境來(lai)布局管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)線路(lu);液(ye)態(tai)(tai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)真空夾套(tao)絕熱技術，由內(nei)層和(he)(he)外(wai)層兩(liang)(liang)個等(deng)截面(mian)同(tong)心套(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)構(gou)成(cheng)，且兩(liang)(liang)個管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)套(tao)中間抽成(cheng)真空狀態(tai)(tai)，防止(zhi)內(nei)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)液(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)溫度擴(kuo)散。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸在(zai)整個氫(qing)(qing)(qing)能供(gong)應(ying)(ying)鏈的(de)經濟、能耗和(he)(he)排放(fang)性能中占有很(hen)大比重；目前運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)式主要有高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸、液(ye)態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸等(deng)方(fang)式，其中國(guo)內(nei)多(duo)(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)高壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸，國(guo)外(wai)液(ye)態(tai)(tai)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸略多(duo)(duo)，而管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)非常少；運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)式存(cun)在(zai)安全(quan)隱患(huan)，可通過適當方(fang)式降(jiang)低風險；工業基礎和(he)(he)規模化程度影響地(di)區輸氫(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)式。甘肅附近哪里有氫(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸廠家(jia)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)

深圳市氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)福灣氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)設施齊全，辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)環(huan)境優越(yue)，為員工打造良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)環(huan)境。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)福灣是深圳市氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)福灣氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能產品(pin)(pin)有(you)(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主營(ying)品(pin)(pin)牌，是專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)般經(jing)營(ying)項(xiang)目是：氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、堿(jian)(jian)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)、氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)、氬(ya)氣(qi)、硝酸、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氟(fu)(fu)酸、液(ye)氨、氨水(shui)、過氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing). 環(huan)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)丙(bing)烷. 氦. 二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan) 無水(shui)氟(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)及(ji)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)溶(rong)液(ye)（含(han)量>30%）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售；設備租賃.；國內貿(mao)易；貨物(wu)及(ji)技術進出口。公(gong)(gong)司(si)，擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術體系。我公(gong)(gong)司(si)擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)技術實力，多年來一(yi)直專注于一(yi)般經(jing)營(ying)項(xiang)目是：氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、堿(jian)(jian)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)氣(qi)、氮(dan)(dan)氣(qi)、氬(ya)氣(qi)、硝酸、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氟(fu)(fu)酸、液(ye)氨、氨水(shui)、過氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing). 環(huan)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)丙(bing)烷. 氦. 二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)碳(tan)(tan) 無水(shui)氟(fu)(fu)化(hua)(hua)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing) 氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)及(ji)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)鉀(jia)(jia)溶(rong)液(ye)（含(han)量>30%）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)銷售；設備租賃.；國內貿(mao)易；貨物(wu)及(ji)技術進出口。的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)和創新，打造高指標產品(pin)(pin)和服務。自(zi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)成(cheng)立以來，一(yi)直秉承“以質(zhi)量求(qiu)生存(cun)，以信譽求(qiu)發展(zhan)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)營(ying)理念，始終堅持以客戶(hu)(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)和滿(man)意為重點，為客戶(hu)(hu)提(ti)供良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，高純(chun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)汽車加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)，從而使(shi)公(gong)(gong)司(si)不斷發展(zhan)壯(zhuang)大。

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