綠化養(yang)(yang)護(hu)技(ji)術管(guan)理(li)制度。1、管(guan)養(yang)(yang)范圍：分車帶(dai)、景觀帶(dai)(路(lu)側綠地(di))行道樹的(de)管(guan)理(li)與養(yang)(yang)護(hu)。2、管(guan)養(yang)(yang)資料包括(kuo)：綠地(di)衛生、綠地(di)內植物的(de)澆水(shui)、修剪、施肥、打藥、維護(hu)等(deng)資料。3、養(yang)(yang)護(hu)管(guan)理(li)標準：1)綠化比較(jiao)充分，植物配置基本合(he)理(li)，基本到達黃土不露(lu)天。2)綠化植物到達：(1)生長勢(shi)：正(zheng)常(chang)。生長到達該樹種該規格的(de)平均(jun)生長量(liang)。(2)葉(xie)(xie)子(zi)正(zheng)常(chang)：①葉(xie)(xie)色(se)、大(da)小、薄厚(hou)正(zheng)常(chang)；②較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)黃葉(xie)(xie)、焦葉(xie)(xie)、卷葉(xie)(xie)、帶(dai)蟲尿蟲網灰(hui)塵(chen)的(de)株(zhu)數在2%以(yi)(yi)下；③被啃咬的(de)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)的(de)每株(zhu)在10%以(yi)(yi)下。植物生長旺盛，葉(xie)(xie)色(se)正(zheng)常(chang)，開花適時繁盛，土壤疏松(song)，覆蓋率99%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。寶山區花圃綠化養(yang)(yang)護(hu)

綠化養護

草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)時草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪養(yang)(yang)護(hu)管理工(gong)(gong)作的(de)重點，而(er)且是費用(yong)較(jiao)(jiao)多的(de)工(gong)(gong)作，修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)能(neng)控(kong)制草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪的(de)高(gao)(gao)度，促進(jin)(jin)分節(jie)，抑制雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)生長(chang)(chang)，使(shi)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪平整美觀(guan)。應(ying)注意根據草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)留高(gao)(gao)度進(jin)(jin)行有規(gui)律的(de)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)，當(dang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪達到規(gui)定高(gao)(gao)度的(de)1.5倍時就要修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)，較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)不得超過(guo)規(gui)定高(gao)(gao)度的(de)2倍，（一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)規(gui)定高(gao)(gao)度為8cm）。春(chun)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)節(jie)根據現場(chang)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪頻次(ci)為每(mei)月兩次(ci)，秋冬季(ji)(ji)節(jie)為每(mei)月一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)。修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)都用(yong)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)機。大(da)面(mian)積草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪可(ke)用(yong)先(xian)進(jin)(jin)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪車，較(jiao)(jiao)小面(mian)積或(huo)邊緣地塊(kuai)，角落地塊(kuai)可(ke)用(yong)推式割草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)車或(huo)人工(gong)(gong)修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)。整個過(guo)程中較(jiao)(jiao)關鍵的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪養(yang)(yang)護(hu)管理。種植(zhi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)經過(guo)1-2周的(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)就可(ke)以長(chang)(chang)成(cheng)豐滿(man)的(de)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪。草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪長(chang)(chang)成(cheng)后，還要進(jin)(jin)行經常性(xing)的(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)管理，才能(neng)保證(zheng)草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪景(jing)觀(guan)長(chang)(chang)久的(de)持(chi)續(xu)下去。草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)坪的(de)養(yang)(yang)護(hu)管理工(gong)(gong)作主要包括：灌水，施(shi)肥，修(xiu)剪(jian)(jian)(jian)，除雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)等環節(jie)。奉(feng)賢區道路綠(lv)化養(yang)(yang)護(hu)綠(lv)地內(nei)持(chi)續(xu)無雜草(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，無污物，無垃(la)圾(ji)，水面(mian)無漂浮物，嚴(yan)禁(jin)亂(luan)寫亂(luan)畫和亂(luan)丟雜物。

草(cao)地的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)護管理：草(cao)地養(yang)(yang)護原則(ze)是(shi)：均(jun)勻(yun)一(yi)(yi)致，純(chun)凈無(wu)(wu)雜，四季常綠。據資料(liao)介紹(shao)在(zai)一(yi)(yi)般管理水平情(qing)況下綠化草(cao)地（臺(tai)灣(wan)草(cao)）可(ke)按種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)長(chang)短劃分為四個階(jie)段(duan)(duan)。一(yi)(yi)是(shi)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)至長(chang)滿階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，指(zhi)(zhi)初植(zhi)(zhi)草(cao)地，種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)至一(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)或全覆蓋（100%長(chang)滿無(wu)(wu)空地）階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，也(ye)叫(jiao)長(chang)滿期。二是(shi)旺長(chang)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，指(zhi)(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)2－5年(nian)(nian)(nian)，也(ye)叫(jiao)旺長(chang)期。三是(shi)緩(huan)(huan)長(chang)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，指(zhi)(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)6－10年(nian)(nian)(nian)，也(ye)叫(jiao)緩(huan)(huan)長(chang)期。四是(shi)退(tui)化階(jie)段(duan)(duan)，指(zhi)(zhi)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)10－15年(nian)(nian)(nian)，也(ye)叫(jiao)退(tui)化期。在(zai)較高的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)護管理水平下臺(tai)灣(wan)草(cao)地退(tui)化期可(ke)推遲5－8年(nian)(nian)(nian)。連地針葉(xie)草(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)化期比臺(tai)灣(wan)草(cao)遲3－5年(nian)(nian)(nian)，大葉(xie)草(cao)則(ze)早(zao)3－5年(nian)(nian)(nian)。

為了加強城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)美(mei)化(hua)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)，更好(hao)地(di)(di)為廣大市(shi)民創造一個優(you)美(mei)舒(shu)適(shi)的工(gong)作(zuo)、學習、生活環境，結合(he)我縣工(gong)作(zuo)實際(ji)，特(te)制定本制度。一條城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)街道、廣場小游園、公(gong)共(gong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)、防(fang)護綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)、街道樹(shu)及干道綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)帶(dai)的綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)，由縣城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)門統一管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)；生產綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)、風景林(lin)地(di)(di)由經營管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)單位管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)；單位自建的院(yuan)內綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)，由該單位管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)；居住(zhu)區(qu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)，由其物業管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)單位管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。第二條城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)單位和個人應(ying)(ying)建立健全綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度，持(chi)續綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)樹(shu)木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)整潔(jie)美(mei)觀、樹(shu)木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)繁(fan)茂、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)設施完(wan)好(hao)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)修(xiu)剪樹(shu)木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)。任何單位和個人都不得損(sun)壞城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)樹(shu)木(mu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)草(cao)(cao)和綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)化(hua)設施。砍伐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)樹(shu)木(mu)、臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)占用城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)的應(ying)(ying)報(bao)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)行政(zheng)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)部(bu)門審核(he)后，報(bao)縣官(guan)方批準。排澇的質量要求：綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)地(di)(di)和樹(shu)池內積水不得超(chao)過24小時(shi)(shi)(shi)，宿(su)根花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卉種(zhong)植(zhi)地(di)(di)積水不得超(chao)過12小時(shi)(shi)(shi)。

園林植(zhi)物(wu)管理(li)：1、落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)樹(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)長健壯、返綠、發(fa)芽、抽梢正(zheng)常(chang)，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)大小(xiao)、顏色正(zheng)常(chang)，一般條(tiao)(tiao)件下，無(wu)黃(huang)(huang)葉(xie)(xie)、卷葉(xie)(xie)、焦葉(xie)(xie)，正(zheng)常(chang)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)保存(cun)率95%以上。針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)樹(shu)針(zhen)葉(xie)(xie)寄存(cun)3年以上，結(jie)果(guo)枝條(tiao)(tiao)在10%以下。2、喬木和(he)小(xiao)喬木被病蟲危(wei)害(hai)株(zhu)數不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過1%，無(wu)蟲蛀，病害(hai)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)，枯黃(huang)(huang)萎蔫，死亡等(deng)(deng)癥狀出現，主干，主枝上平(ping)均(jun)每100cm2害(hai)蟲的(de)活蟲數不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過1頭，較細枝上平(ping)均(jun)每30cm長度不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過2頭，葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)上無(wu)蟲糞、蟲網，被蟲咬的(de)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)每株(zhu)不(bu)(bu)得(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)過2%。3、病蟲害(hai)觀察仔細、整體，控制及時有效(xiao)，用藥科學，方法得(de)當(dang)，無(wu)藥害(hai)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)。所(suo)謂綠化養(yang)(yang)護(hu)就是(shi)指綠地、植(zhi)被等(deng)(deng)植(zhi)物(wu)的(de)管理(li)與養(yang)(yang)護(hu)，至今還是(shi)新型(xing)行業。黃(huang)(huang)浦區綠化養(yang)(yang)護(hu)施工流程

綠(lv)化養(yang)護(hu)的(de)主要內容(rong)包括：澆水，施(shi)肥，修(xiu)剪，除草、綠(lv)地清潔衛生(sheng)、病蟲害(hai)防治(zhi)，防澇(lao)防旱等。寶(bao)山(shan)區花(hua)圃綠(lv)化養(yang)護(hu)

草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)退(tui)化(hua)階段的(de)管(guan)(guan)理，植(zhi)后(hou)10年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)始逐(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)退(tui)化(hua)，植(zhi)后(hou)15年(nian)(nian)(nian)嚴重退(tui)化(hua)。水分管(guan)(guan)理，干濕(shi)高替，嚴禁漬(zi)水，否則加劇爛根枯死，加強(qiang)病蟲害的(de)檢查防(fang)治，除(chu)正常施(shi)(shi)肥外(wai)，每10－15天用1%尿素，磷二鉀混合(he)液(ye)根外(wai)施(shi)(shi)肥，或者用商品葉面(mian)保(bao)，葉面(mian)肥如大豐田等根外(wai)噴施(shi)(shi)，效果很好。對局(ju)部完全枯死處可進行全貼(tie)補植(zhi)。退(tui)化(hua)草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)剪后(hou)復青慢，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)剪草(cao)次(ci)數不宜超過6次(ci)。另外(wai)，由于主草(cao)稀，易長雜草(cao)，需(xu)及時挖除(chu)。此期需(xu)整體加強(qiang)管(guan)(guan)理，才(cai)能有效延緩(huan)草(cao)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)退(tui)化(hua)。寶(bao)山(shan)區(qu)花圃綠化(hua)養護

上海(hai)皓尊園藝(yi)(yi)科技(ji)有限公(gong)(gong)司(si)一(yi)直專注于園藝(yi)(yi)科技(ji)領域內的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)、技(ji)術(shu)咨(zi)詢、技(ji)術(shu)轉讓、技(ji)術(shu)開(kai)發，綠(lv)(lv)化養(yang)護，建(jian)(jian)筑裝(zhuang)修裝(zhuang)飾建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，市(shi)政公(gong)(gong)用建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，環保建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，風景(jing)(jing)園林建(jian)(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)專項(xiang)設(she)計，苗木、花卉、盆景(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)(xiao)售及(ji)租賃(lin)，日用百貨(huo)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)禮(li)品銷(xiao)(xiao)售，會務(wu)(wu)會展(zhan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，清(qing)潔服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。【依法(fa)須經(jing)(jing)(jing)批(pi)準(zhun)的(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)相關(guan)部(bu)門批(pi)準(zhun)后(hou)方可(ke)開(kai)展(zhan)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)活(huo)動】，是一(yi)家環保的(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，擁有自(zi)己的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)體系。一(yi)批(pi)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)團隊，是實現企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)戰略目(mu)標的(de)(de)基礎，是企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)持(chi)續發展(zhan)的(de)(de)動力(li)。誠(cheng)實、守(shou)信是對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)營(ying)要求(qiu)(qiu)，也是我(wo)們做人的(de)(de)基本(ben)準(zhun)則。公(gong)(gong)司(si)致(zhi)力(li)于打造的(de)(de)綠(lv)(lv)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，綠(lv)(lv)化養(yang)護，綠(lv)(lv)植租擺/辦公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)植租賃(lin)，別墅景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)計施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。公(gong)(gong)司(si)力(li)求(qiu)(qiu)給(gei)客戶提(ti)供全數(shu)良好服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，我(wo)們相信誠(cheng)實正直、開(kai)拓(tuo)進(jin)取地為公(gong)(gong)司(si)發展(zhan)做正確(que)的(de)(de)事情，將為公(gong)(gong)司(si)和個(ge)人帶來共同的(de)(de)利益和進(jin)步。經(jing)(jing)(jing)過幾年的(de)(de)發展(zhan)，已(yi)成為綠(lv)(lv)化工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，綠(lv)(lv)化養(yang)護，綠(lv)(lv)植租擺/辦公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)綠(lv)(lv)植租賃(lin)，別墅景(jing)(jing)觀(guan)設(she)計施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)出名企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)。

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