采用在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)可以對尾(wei)礦庫(ku)進(jin)行更精細的觀測(ce)(ce)(ce)，提(ti)升尾(wei)礦庫(ku)安全管(guan)理和(he)(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)水(shui)平，增(zeng)強企(qi)業(ye)、社會(hui)、對于尾(wei)礦庫(ku)災害的預(yu)警響應能力。在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)是應用現代電子信息、通(tong)訊手(shou)段及計(ji)(ji)算機技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，實現監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據自動采集(ji)、傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)、分(fen)析和(he)(he)管(guan)理的監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)。在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)利(li)用網(wang)絡技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)，使不間斷(duan)的電測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據實現空間跨越(yue)，監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)數(shu)據通(tong)過無(wu)線(xian)或有(you)線(xian)傳(chuan)(chuan)輸(shu)(shu)，可以在(zai)時(shi)間呈(cheng)現在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)人員眼前(qian)，為防災、減災的預(yu)警創造條件(jian)。隨著經濟(ji)發展和(he)(he)科學進(jin)步，尾(wei)礦庫(ku)在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)得到了較大(da)發展，新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、新方(fang)法成效明顯，為在(zai)線(xian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)提(ti)供(gong)了經濟(ji)基(ji)礎和(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)支撐。傳(chuan)(chuan)感器系統融合了北斗/GNSS監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)站、深部(bu)位(wei)(wei)移監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)、超聲(sheng)波液位(wei)(wei)儀(yi)、滲壓計(ji)(ji)、雨量計(ji)(ji)等多種傳(chuan)(chuan)感器。洋縣礦山監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)系統方(fang)案(an)

自動化監(jian)(jian)控(kong)功能(neng)：系(xi)統能(neng)夠(gou)實現監(jian)(jian)測數據自動采(cai)集、傳輸、存儲、處理分(fen)析(xi)及綜(zong)(zong)合預警(jing)，并具(ju)備在(zai)各(ge)種氣候條件下實現適(shi)時監(jian)(jian)測的(de)能(neng)力。遠程在(zai)線(xian)(xian)查看功能(neng)：企業各(ge)級尾礦庫(ku)安全管(guan)理職能(neng)部(bu)門(men)可以通過網絡實現對尾礦庫(ku)各(ge)項在(zai)線(xian)(xian)監(jian)(jian)測參數的(de)查看；在(zai)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)析(xi)功能(neng)：安全監(jian)(jian)測管(guan)理分(fen)析(xi)模塊(kuai)應(ying)具(ju)備基礎資料管(guan)理、各(ge)項監(jian)(jian)測內(nei)容適(shi)時顯(xian)示(shi)發布、圖形報(bao)表制作、數據分(fen)析(xi)、綜(zong)(zong)合預警(jing)等(deng)功能(neng)。其(qi)中數據分(fen)析(xi)部(bu)分(fen)應(ying)包(bao)括各(ge)項監(jian)(jian)測內(nei)容趨(qu)勢分(fen)析(xi)、綜(zong)(zong)合過程線(xian)(xian)分(fen)析(xi)等(deng)內(nei)容。預報(bao)警(jing)功能(neng)：通過軟件對監(jian)(jian)測參數的(de)實時在(zai)線(xian)(xian)分(fen)析(xi)，一旦監(jian)(jian)控(kong)參數超限(xian)，系(xi)統能(neng)夠(gou)進行聲光報(bao)警(jing)、短信報(bao)警(jing)、郵件報(bao)警(jing)。提醒相關人(ren)員采(cai)取措施，預防潰壩事故發生。潼(tong)關鐵路(lu)監(jian)(jian)測系(xi)統常用的(de)有測斜儀技術、引張線(xian)(xian)技術，激光準直技術、振弦式沉降儀監(jian)(jian)測技術等(deng)。

基于(yu)物聯(lian)網的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)振動無線(xian)(xian)(xian)監測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，包括安裝在(zai)(zai)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)現場的Ｎ個(ge)檢波器(qi)，具有無線(xian)(xian)(xian)傳(chuan)輸模(mo)塊(kuai)、ＲＦＩＤ和(he)ＧＰＳ功能的爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)記錄(lu)儀(yi)，中(zhong)間(jian)服務器(qi)和(he)終端監測管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，實現了遠(yuan)程實時監控多(duo)(duo)個(ge)工(gong)程爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)點(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)情況。本系(xi)(xi)統(tong)設(she)計可同時監測多(duo)(duo)區域多(duo)(duo)點(dian)(dian)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)情況。在(zai)(zai)每個(ge)爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)點(dian)(dian)現場按照實際需(xu)(xu)要安裝檢波器(qi)，用于(yu)接收爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)振動并轉換為(wei)電信(xin)號(hao)，傳(chuan)輸至爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)記錄(lu)儀(yi)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)記錄(lu)儀(yi)采用多(duo)(duo)路(lu)信(xin)號(hao)并行采集，并進(jin)行爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)數據(ju)處理。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)數據(ju)由(you)記錄(lu)儀(yi)中(zhong)內(nei)置的無線(xian)(xian)(xian)傳(chuan)輸模(mo)塊(kuai)進(jin)行傳(chuan)輸，由(you)中(zhong)間(jian)服務器(qi)接收，并進(jin)行解碼處理得到所需(xu)(xu)數據(ju)。爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)數據(ju)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)間(jian)服務器(qi)中(zhong)統(tong)一管(guan)(guan)理和(he)儲(chu)存，用戶(hu)可連接Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ網絡，在(zai)(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)登錄(lu)終端監測管(guan)(guan)理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)獲取爆(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)現場的數據(ju)資料。

在過(guo)去的(de)(de)(de)(de)《邊坡(po)(po)(po)工程(cheng)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)中【《邊坡(po)(po)(po)工程(cheng)》課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)總結】滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)沒有作為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模塊(kuai)來講授，只是(shi)簡單(dan)地用幾(ji)句話(hua)作了(le)(le)概括。不過(guo)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)是(shi)整(zheng)個(ge)邊坡(po)(po)(po)工程(cheng)系統中不可忽視的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)部分，在實踐的(de)(de)(de)(de)巖土邊坡(po)(po)(po)工程(cheng)中非常(chang)重要，因(yin)此考慮在以(yi)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)課(ke)(ke)程(cheng)中把滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)作為(wei)一(yi)個(ge)單(dan)獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)模塊(kuai)進(jin)行講授，于(yu)是(shi)在GeotechSet中形成(cheng)了(le)(le)P這個(ge)文(wen)檔(dang)，作為(wei)課(ke)(ke)件準備的(de)(de)(de)(de)開始。2滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)化(hua)總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，滑(hua)(hua)(hua)坡(po)(po)(po)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)可以(yi)分為(wei)地表監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)和地下監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)。地表監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)就是(shi)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)邊坡(po)(po)(po)表面的(de)(de)(de)(de)移動。這種(zhong)技(ji)術(shu)在比較近(jin)20年已(yi)經(jing)發生(sheng)了(le)(le)巨(ju)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化(hua)，從初始的(de)(de)(de)(de)GPS定(ding)位發展到(dao)現在高(gao)精度的(de)(de)(de)(de)三維地面激(ji)光(guang)掃(sao)描儀，能夠對整(zheng)個(ge)邊坡(po)(po)(po)進(jin)行毫米級(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)，參(can)看《地面激(ji)光(guang)掃(sao)描儀(TerrestrialLaserScanner)在巖土工程(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)應用(1)---Rockfall》。在線監(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)設計要求測(ce)點堅(jian)固耐(nai)久(jiu)，作業點平坦和道路通達。

應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監測(ce)原理當(dang)坡體發生變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)時，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)于坡體內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)擋或(huo)錨(mao)固工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)將限(xian)制該變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)形(xing)(xing)趨勢，于是在其(qi)內(nei)部(bu)產生附加應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，該附加應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)就是其(qi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)量。目前(qian)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)界(jie)多采(cai)(cai)用(yong)振(zhen)弦(xian)(xian)式傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)來(lai)測(ce)試該應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)量，支(zhi)擋結構的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監測(ce)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)或(huo)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)計，錨(mao)固工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)監測(ce)則直接(jie)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)測(ce)力(li)(li)(li)(li)計。振(zhen)弦(xian)(xian)式傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)原理為(wei)(wei)(wei)：根(gen)(gen)據彈性體振(zhen)動理論(lun)，一(yi)(yi)根(gen)(gen)金屬(shu)弦(xian)(xian)在一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)拉應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下，具(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)自振(zhen)頻率(lv)，當(dang)其(qi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)力(li)(li)(li)(li)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)時，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)自振(zhen)頻率(lv)也隨之變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)，金屬(shu)絲振(zhen)動頻率(lv)與張力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)平(ping)方根(gen)(gen)成正比。鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)線的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動頻率(lv)與其(qi)張力(li)(li)(li)(li)之間的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)自振(zhen)頻率(lv)；為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度；為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)長(chang)度鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)質量；為(wei)(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)弦(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)張力(li)(li)(li)(li)。由于傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)線的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度和單(dan)位(wei)(wei)長(chang)度的(de)(de)(de)質量為(wei)(wei)(wei)常(chang)量，通過(guo)測(ce)試傳(chuan)感器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動頻率(lv)按(an)標定(ding)曲線即可(ke)計算出作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)于其(qi)上的(de)(de)(de)荷載。孔隙水(shui)壓力(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 0的(de)(de)(de)表面即為(wei)(wei)(wei)尾礦(kuang)壩的(de)(de)(de)浸潤線。洋縣(xian)安(an)全監測(ce)系(xi)統工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)

系統(tong)的(de)(de)選用的(de)(de)組件都是免維護、壽命長的(de)(de)產品。洋縣(xian)礦山監測(ce)系統(tong)方案(an)

ＲＦＩＤ（ＲａｄｉｏＦｒｅｑｕｅｎｃｙＩｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ），即無(wu)線射(she)頻(pin)(pin)識(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)，也(ye)稱(cheng)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)標簽(qian)，由具(ju)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)編碼的(de)(de)(de)(de)標簽(qian)（Ｔａｇ）、讀卡(ka)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（Ｒｅａｄｅｒ）和天線（Ａｎｔｅｎｎａ）組成。ＲＦＩＤ是一(yi)種非接觸式的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)動識(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)技術，它(ta)通(tong)過射(she)頻(pin)(pin)信號自(zi)動識(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)目(mu)標對(dui)象并獲取(qu)相關數(shu)(shu)據。每一(yi)臺(tai)爆(bao)破(po)記錄(lu)儀都(dou)有與之(zhi)配套的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)波(bo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，在檢(jian)波(bo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上都(dou)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)ＲＦＩＤ電(dian)(dian)子(zi)標簽(qian)，使用(yong)爆(bao)破(po)振動監測(ce)時(shi)，讀取(qu)檢(jian)波(bo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)標簽(qian)信息進行設備驗證。電(dian)(dian)子(zi)標簽(qian)和讀寫器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)間利用(yong)無(wu)線射(she)頻(pin)(pin)方式進行非接觸式雙向通(tong)信，達到(dao)識(shi)(shi)別(bie)(bie)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)并交(jiao)換數(shu)(shu)據，使用(yong)時(shi)需進行電(dian)(dian)子(zi)標簽(qian)認(ren)證，保證了測(ce)量數(shu)(shu)據的(de)(de)(de)(de)真實性和有效性。ＧＰＳ（ＧｌｏｂａｌＰｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍ），即全球(qiu)衛星定(ding)(ding)位系(xi)統(tong)，用(yong)于(yu)爆(bao)破(po)記錄(lu)儀的(de)(de)(de)(de)空間衛星導航定(ding)(ding)位和精確定(ding)(ding)時(shi)功能(neng)。洋(yang)縣(xian)礦山監測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)方案

陜西(xi)融華(hua)(hua)盈信(xin)息(xi)科技有(you)限公司(si)依托可靠的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質，旗下品(pin)(pin)牌融華(hua)(hua)盈,華(hua)(hua)盈信(xin)息(xi)以(yi)高質量的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務(wu)獲得廣大受(shou)眾的(de)(de)(de)青睞。業(ye)務(wu)涵蓋了(le)尾(wei)礦庫在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，邊(bian)坡形變(bian)(bian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，,安全(quan)監(jian)測(ce)及(ji)預(yu)(yu)警系(xi)統(tong)，自動(dong)化(hua)在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)諸多領域(yu)，尤其(qi)尾(wei)礦庫在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，邊(bian)坡形變(bian)(bian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，,安全(quan)監(jian)測(ce)及(ji)預(yu)(yu)警系(xi)統(tong)，自動(dong)化(hua)在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)具(ju)有(you)強勁優勢，完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)一大批(pi)具(ju)特(te)色和時代特(te)征的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表項目；同時在(zai)設(she)計原創(chuang)、科技創(chuang)新(xin)、標準規范等(deng)方面推動(dong)行業(ye)發展。同時，企(qi)業(ye)針(zhen)對(dui)用戶，在(zai)尾(wei)礦庫在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，邊(bian)坡形變(bian)(bian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)，,安全(quan)監(jian)測(ce)及(ji)預(yu)(yu)警系(xi)統(tong)，自動(dong)化(hua)在(zai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)幾大領域(yu)，提供(gong)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)多、更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)豐富的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表產品(pin)(pin)，進一步為(wei)全(quan)國更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)多單位和企(qi)業(ye)提供(gong)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)具(ju)針(zhen)對(dui)性的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表服(fu)務(wu)。值得一提的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，陜西(xi)融華(hua)(hua)盈致力(li)于為(wei)用戶帶去(qu)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)為(wei)定向、專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)(yi)器(qi)(qi)儀(yi)(yi)表一體化(hua)解決方案，在(zai)有(you)效降低用戶成(cheng)(cheng)本的(de)(de)(de)同時，更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)能憑借科學的(de)(de)(de)技術讓用戶極大限度地(di)挖(wa)掘融華(hua)(hua)盈,華(hua)(hua)盈信(xin)息(xi)的(de)(de)(de)應用潛能。

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