在用(yong)量小、用(yong)戶分散的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)通(tong)常通(tong)過儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)容器裝(zhuang)在車(che)(che)、船等運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)工具(ju)(ju)(ju)上(shang)進行輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)，用(yong)量大(da)時(shi)一般(ban)采用(yong)管道(dao)(dao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)多(duo)用(yong)車(che)(che)船等運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)工具(ju)(ju)(ju)。雖(sui)然氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式(shi)眾多(duo)，但從(cong)發展趨(qu)勢來看，我國主要以氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(tubetrailer)、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(pipeline)和液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐(guan)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(liquidtruck)三種(zhong)(zhong)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)式(shi)為(wei)主。長管拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：當運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)50km時(shi)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)，隨著運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)增(zeng)加(jia)，長管拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)逐漸上(shang)升。距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)500km時(shi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)達(da)到。考(kao)慮到經(jing)濟性問題，長管拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)一般(ban)適用(yong)于(yu)200km內的(de)(de)(de)(de)短距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)。管道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：參考(kao)濟源(yuan)-洛(luo)陽(yang)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管道(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)參數，可測算出長度25m、年(nian)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)能力。當輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)100km時(shi)，運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)成本(ben)為(wei)，為(wei)同等距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)下(xia)氣(qi)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)1/5，通(tong)過管道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)是一種(zhong)(zhong)降低成本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠方(fang)法。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)罐(guan)車(che)(che)成本(ben)變動(dong)對距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)不敏感。當加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站(zhan)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)源(yuan)點50~500km時(shi)，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)槽車(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)價(jia)格(ge)在。將上(shang)述測算結果(guo)進行對比發現：在0~1000km范圍中，管道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)比較低。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)距(ju)(ju)離(li)(li)(li)(li)在250km內時(shi)，長管拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)(che)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)成本(ben)低于(yu)液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)槽車(che)(che)，超過250km則后者更(geng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)成本(ben)優勢。管道(dao)(dao)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)是具(ju)(ju)(ju)有發展潛力的(de)(de)(de)(de)成本(ben)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)方(fang)式(shi)。河南(nan)品質氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出廠價(jia)格(ge)

其昂貴的(de)(de)(de)投資使氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)基本(ben)(ben)維持不變(bian)。當(dang)加氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站規模達到(dao)1500kg·d-1時，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)大(da)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)6元(yuan)(yuan)·kg-1。單(dan)從運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)方面的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)來看，三種運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)方式中以液(ye)(ye)(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)比(bi)較(jiao)低，管(guan)道(dao)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)比(bi)較(jiao)高。注意此(ci)液(ye)(ye)(ye)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)沒有(you)包(bao)含(han)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)及蒸發成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)投資非常巨大(da)，一(yi)(yi)個日(ri)處理量為(wei)(wei)120t氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)廠(chang)投資約(yue)為(wei)(wei)9千萬美元(yuan)(yuan)。Syed等(deng)計算了規模為(wei)(wei)3×104kg·h-1的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)，達到(dao)·kg-1，若考(kao)慮到(dao)此(ci)，長管(guan)拖車運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)在(zai)目(mu)前還是比(bi)較(jiao)低的(de)(de)(de)。由于(yu)(yu)長管(guan)拖車運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)和(he)槽車運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)技(ji)術(shu)都非常成(cheng)(cheng)熟，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)技(ji)術(shu)進步降低設(she)備成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)不大(da)可能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。但是今后生產規模擴(kuo)大(da)后能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降低部(bu)分(fen)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)(ben)。3能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)分(fen)析氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)首先經過(guo)(guo)壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)或液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)后再進行運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)，這些過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)都需要消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量。Bossel等(deng)深入地比(bi)較(jiao)了壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)和(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)以及氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)道(dao)路運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)，可為(wei)(wei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)方式的(de)(de)(de)選擇提供參考(kao)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)高熱值(zhi)為(wei)(wei)142MJ·kg-1，如果將氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)到(dao)20MPa，大(da)約(yue)消耗(hao)(hao)(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量14MJ·kg-1，相當(dang)于(yu)(yu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)10％左右。液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)很高，具有(you)明(ming)顯的(de)(de)(de)規模效益。當(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)量很少時，液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)甚(shen)至(zhi)高于(yu)(yu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)熱值(zhi)，當(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)量達到(dao)1000kg·h-1時，液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)仍超過(guo)(guo)40MJ·kg-1，是低熱值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)30％以上(shang)。對于(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)規模的(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)廠(chang)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)大(da)約(yue)為(wei)(wei)壓(ya)縮(suo)(suo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)3倍。內(nei)蒙古附近(jin)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)價目(mu)一(yi)(yi)般(ban)的(de)(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)集裝格都有(you)連接(jie)鋼瓶(ping)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體管(guan)道(dao), 能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠鋪設(she)大(da)規模氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)道(dao)進行氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)(shu)送。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，向(xiang)(xiang)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極供(gong)應(ying)氫(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，同時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極供(gong)應(ying)氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)。氫(qing)(qing)、氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上(shang)(shang)的催化(hua)劑(ji)作(zuo)用下(xia)，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質生成(cheng)水(shui)。這時(shi)(shi)在(zai)氫(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上(shang)(shang)有多余的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)而(er)帶負電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)氧(yang)(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極上(shang)(shang)由于缺(que)少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)而(er)帶正(zheng)(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)后(hou)，反應(ying)過程(cheng)(cheng)就能(neng)連(lian)續進行。工(gong)作(zuo)時(shi)(shi)向(xiang)(xiang)負極供(gong)給燃(ran)料(liao)（氫(qing)(qing)），向(xiang)(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)極供(gong)給氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)劑(ji)（氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)）。氫(qing)(qing)在(zai)負極上(shang)(shang)的催化(hua)劑(ji)的作(zuo)用下(xia)分(fen)解(jie)(jie)成(cheng)正(zheng)(zheng)氫(qing)(qing)離子(zi)(zi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)。氫(qing)(qing)離子(zi)(zi)進入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液中(zhong)，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)則沿外部(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)移向(xiang)(xiang)正(zheng)(zheng)極。用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的負載(zai)就接(jie)在(zai)外部(bu)(bu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)中(zhong)。在(zai)正(zheng)(zheng)極上(shang)(shang)。氧(yang)(yang)氣(qi)同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液中(zhong)的氫(qing)(qing)離子(zi)(zi)吸收抵(di)達正(zheng)(zheng)極上(shang)(shang)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)形(xing)成(cheng)水(shui)。這正(zheng)(zheng)是水(shui)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)反應(ying)的逆過程(cheng)(cheng)。多種(zhong)儲存方(fang)式各有利弊氫(qing)(qing)燃(ran)料(liao)以何種(zhong)形(xing)態裝載(zai)汽車(che)上(shang)(shang)是個大問題，安全性能(neng)、能(neng)源密度等都是評價其性能(neng)的重要指標。

但隨著固氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)技(ji)術的(de)(de)突破，這種方(fang)便的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)配(pei)方(fang)式預(yu)期可得到使用(yong)(yong)。高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)通常經(jing)加(jia)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)至一定壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力后，然后利用(yong)(yong)集(ji)裝格(ge)、長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)等工具輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送。集(ji)裝格(ge)由多個水容積(ji)為(wei)40L的(de)(de)高壓(ya)(ya)(ya)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)鋼瓶組成(cheng)，充裝壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力通常為(wei)15MPa。集(ji)裝格(ge)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)靈活，對于需(xu)求量較小的(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)戶，這是(shi)非常理想的(de)(de)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)由車(che)頭和(he)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)組成(cheng)。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)到達加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站后，車(che)頭和(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)可分離，所以管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)也可用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)輔助儲氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)容器。目前常用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)一般由9個直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)，長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)10m的(de)(de)鋼瓶組成(cheng)，其(qi)設計工作(zuo)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力為(wei)20MPa，約(yue)(yue)(yue)可充裝氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)3500標準m3。管(guan)(guan)(guan)束(shu)內(nei)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)率與壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮機的(de)(de)吸人壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力有(you)(you)關，大(da)約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)75％～85％。長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)技(ji)術成(cheng)熟(shu)，規范完善，因(yin)此國外較多加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站都采用(yong)(yong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)，上(shang)海(hai)較大(da)規模(mo)商(shang)品氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)即采用(yong)(yong)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)拖(tuo)(tuo)車(che)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)也可通過管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送至加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站。美國、加(jia)拿大(da)及歐洲多個工業(ye)地區都有(you)(you)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)，直(zhi)徑(jing)大(da)約(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)～，壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力范圍(wei)為(wei)1～3MPa，流量在310～8900kg·h-1之間(jian)。目前氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)總長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度已經(jing)超(chao)過16000km。管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)投(tou)資成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)很高，與管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)直(zhi)徑(jing)和(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度有(you)(you)關，比天然氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)高50％～80％，其(qi)中大(da)部分成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben)都用(yong)(yong)于尋(xun)找合適的(de)(de)路(lu)線。目前氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)主要用(yong)(yong)于輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)送化工廠的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)體積(ji)密度是(shi)·m-3。加(jia)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)站是(shi)連接上(shang)游氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)下游燃料汽車(che)用(yong)(yong)戶的(de)(de)紐帶，是(shi)產業(ye)鏈的(de)(de)。

氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)四種狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：低(di)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、高(gao)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)固態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（金屬氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)有(you)機(ji)(ji)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等）。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)技術(shu)主(zhu)要有(you)管道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)、機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)、船運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。選擇何種運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)方式基于(yu)(yu)(yu)以下(xia)四點(dian)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)：運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)效率、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)損(sun)耗、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)里程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)效率高(gao)，但是(shi)液化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就消(xiao)(xiao)耗三分之(zhi)一的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)時還存在氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)蒸發(fa)和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)備(bei)絕緣的(de)(de)復(fu)雜技術(shu)要求(qiu)。可見(jian)，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)只適(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)短途運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)主(zhu)要運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)四種狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：低(di)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、高(gao)壓氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)、液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)固態(tai)(tai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)（金屬氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)和(he)(he)有(you)機(ji)(ji)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)化(hua)(hua)物儲(chu)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)等）。運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)技術(shu)主(zhu)要有(you)管道運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)、機(ji)(ji)動(dong)車運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)、船運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)。選擇何種運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)方式基于(yu)(yu)(yu)以下(xia)四點(dian)綜(zong)合(he)(he)考(kao)(kao)慮(lv)：運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)效率、氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)量(liang)(liang)、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)損(sun)耗、運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)里程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)效率高(gao)，但是(shi)液化(hua)(hua)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就消(xiao)(xiao)耗三分之(zhi)一的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)，同(tong)時還存在氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)蒸發(fa)和(he)(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)設(she)(she)備(bei)絕緣的(de)(de)復(fu)雜技術(shu)要求(qiu)。可見(jian)，液氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)只適(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)(yu)短途運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)。隨著氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)能(neng)(neng)產(chan)業的(de)(de)快(kuai)速發(fa)展，日益(yi)增加的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)需求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)將推(tui)動(dong)我(wo)國氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)管網建設(she)(she)。青海(hai)服務氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)運(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)批(pi)發(fa)廠家

氫氣供應方式主要分為鋼瓶供應和管束車供應。河南品(pin)質氫氣運輸出廠(chang)價格

氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)可(ke)燃(ran)性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，在(zai)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)時會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱量(liang)(liang)。氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)實(shi)際上是(shi)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)化學過程，氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分子反(fan)應(ying)(ying)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)條件并不(bu)(bu)高，只需(xu)574度就(jiu)可(ke)以點燃(ran)。滿(man)足這(zhe)種溫度容(rong)易的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)是(shi)靜電火花，當然有明火就(jiu)更沒有問(wen)題了。氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)即使發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)化學反(fan)應(ying)(ying)，不(bu)(bu)一定(ding)會發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)，燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)化學反(fan)應(ying)(ying)連(lian)續進(jin)(jin)行，簡(jian)單說(shuo)就(jiu)是(shi)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)熱量(liang)(liang)可(ke)引起更多(duo)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)，周圍(wei)其他氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)分子發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)再繼(ji)續引起更大(da)(da)范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)。能(neng)(neng)維(wei)持這(zhe)種反(fan)應(ying)(ying)持續進(jin)(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)前提是(shi)氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)氧(yang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)濃度都不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)太(tai)小(xiao)(xiao)。發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)不(bu)(bu)一定(ding)會導致破(po)壞性后果，因為燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危(wei)害主要(yao)(yao)決定(ding)于(yu)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)速度，尤其是(shi)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)更重要(yao)(yao)。根據這(zhe)一特點，只要(yao)(yao)把密閉條件下混合氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體積(ji)控制足夠(gou)小(xiao)(xiao)，就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)降低破(po)壞性后果。這(zhe)就(jiu)好比(bi)打(da)火機(ji)，雖(sui)然里面是(shi)可(ke)以燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)和(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)燃(ran)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體，但體積(ji)小(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)足以產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)危(wei)害。也(ye)可(ke)以對管路進(jin)(jin)行技術處理，控制和(he)(he)避免燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)反(fan)應(ying)(ying)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)條件，例如采用單向閥門和(he)(he)安全閥的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計，讓(rang)意外的(de)(de)(de)燃(ran)爆不(bu)(bu)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)人體和(he)(he)環境的(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞。也(ye)有人采用對整機(ji)進(jin)(jin)行防爆設(she)(she)計，但這(zhe)似乎(hu)是(shi)形(xing)式(shi)大(da)(da)于(yu)實(shi)質。河(he)南品質氫氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)輸出廠價格

深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)氫福灣氫能(neng)產(chan)品(pin)有(you)(you)限(xian)公司位于(yu)深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)市(shi)前海(hai)深(shen)(shen)(shen)港合作區臨海(hai)大(da)道59號海(hai)運中心主塔(ta)樓(lou)13樓(lou)-13011，交通便(bian)利，環境優美，是一(yi)家(jia)生產(chan)型(xing)企業(ye)。是一(yi)家(jia)有(you)(you)限(xian)責任公司企業(ye)，隨著市(shi)場的發展和生產(chan)的需求，與多家(jia)企業(ye)合作研究，在原(yuan)有(you)(you)產(chan)品(pin)的基礎上經過不斷改進，追求新(xin)型(xing)，在強化內(nei)部管理(li)(li)，完(wan)善結構調整的同(tong)時，良好的質量、合理(li)(li)的價格、完(wan)善的服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，在業(ye)界受到寬泛好評。公司業(ye)務(wu)(wu)(wu)涵(han)蓋氫氣，高純氫氣，加(jia)氫站(zhan)加(jia)氫，氫燃料汽車加(jia)氫，價格合理(li)(li)，品(pin)質有(you)(you)保證，深(shen)(shen)(shen)受廣大(da)客戶的歡(huan)迎。深(shen)(shen)(shen)圳(zhen)氫福灣以創造產(chan)品(pin)及服務(wu)(wu)(wu)的理(li)(li)念(nian)，打(da)造高指標的服務(wu)(wu)(wu)，引導行業(ye)的發展。

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