陰陽電極(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)裝置(zhi)外(wai)(wai)殼靜(jing)止(zhi)不動，氣(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口關(guan)閉(bi)，液(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口關(guan)閉(bi)，過(guo)程(cheng)呈(cheng)間歇(xie)操(cao)作(zuo)，電解(jie)10min。轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)800r/min，陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)裝置(zhi)外(wai)(wai)殼旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，陰極(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)裝置(zhi)外(wai)(wai)殼靜(jing)止(zhi)，氣(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口關(guan)閉(bi)，液(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口關(guan)閉(bi)，過(guo)程(cheng)呈(cheng)間歇(xie)操(cao)作(zuo)，電解(jie)10min；超重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)因子為100，陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)裝置(zhi)外(wai)(wai)殼旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，陰極(ji)(ji)(ji)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)裝置(zhi)外(wai)(wai)殼靜(jing)止(zhi)，氣(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口關(guan)閉(bi)，液(ye)相(xiang)(xiang)出(chu)口敞開，過(guo)程(cheng)呈(cheng)連(lian)續操(cao)作(zuo)，電解(jie)10min。電化學法處(chu)理含(han)酚(fen)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，向(xiang)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)加入表面(mian)活性(xing)劑十二烷基硫(liu)酸鈉。重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上(shang)富集的(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)多，泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)層較(jiao)(jiao)厚，說明(ming)重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)從(cong)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)溢(yi)出(chu)的(de)速(su)率較(jiao)(jiao)慢。重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)攪拌的(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)量次之，但(dan)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)直(zhi)徑較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)，說明(ming)氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)從(cong)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)溢(yi)出(chu)的(de)速(su)率較(jiao)(jiao)慢導致氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)發(fa)生了聚合從(cong)而變大(da)。而超重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)上(shang)的(de)泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)較(jiao)(jiao)少，泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)層較(jiao)(jiao)薄，泡(pao)(pao)沫(mo)直(zhi)徑較(jiao)(jiao)小，說明(ming)超重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)下氣(qi)(qi)泡(pao)(pao)從(cong)廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)溢(yi)出(chu)的(de)速(su)率較(jiao)(jiao)快。離子交換(huan)膜(mo)是具(ju)有離子交換(huan)性(xing)能的(de)、由高(gao)分子材料制(zhi)成的(de)薄膜(mo)。PEM水(shui)(shui)(shui)電解(jie)Fumatech膜(mo)氫(qing)氣(qi)(qi)制(zhi)取(qu)

質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)膜(mo)材(cai)料的(de)(de)改進及應用，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)具(ju)有工作(zuo)溫度(du)低(di)、啟動快、比功(gong)率(lv)高(gao)、結構簡單(dan)、操作(zuo)方便等優點(dian)，被公(gong)認為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車、固定發電(dian)(dian)(dian)站等的(de)(de)頭(tou)號(hao)能(neng)(neng)源。在(zai)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)為(wei)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)遷移(yi)和輸送(song)提供通道，使得質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)過膜(mo)從陽極(ji)到達陰極(ji)，與外電(dian)(dian)(dian)路的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)轉移(yi)構成(cheng)回路，向外界提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，因此質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)的(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)對(dui)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)性能(neng)(neng)起(qi)著非常重要的(de)(de)作(zuo)用，它的(de)(de)好壞(huai)直接(jie)影響電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)使用壽命。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)具(ju)有質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導率(lv)高(gao)和化學穩定性好的(de)(de)優點(dian)。PEM水電(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)Fumatech膜(mo)代理(li)燃(ran)(ran)(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)實(shi)際比能(neng)(neng)量盡管只有理(li)論(lun)值(zhi)的(de)(de)10%,但仍比一般電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)實(shi)際比能(neng)(neng)量高(gao)很(hen)多。

質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(ProtonExchangeMembrane，PEM)是質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)（ProtonExchangeMembraneFuelCell，PEMFC）的(de)(de)重點部件(jian)，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)性(xing)(xing)能起著關(guan)鍵作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。它不只具有(you)阻(zu)隔作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，還具有(you)傳導質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)。全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)主(zhu)要(yao)用(yong)(yong)氟(fu)磺酸(suan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；nafion重鑄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；非(fei)(fei)氟(fu)聚合(he)物質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)復合(he)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)等。質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)燃料(liao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)已成為汽油內燃機動力較(jiao)具競爭(zheng)力的(de)(de)潔凈取代動力源.用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)PEM的(de)(de)材料(liao)應該滿足(zu)以下條件(jian)：（1）良好(hao)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)導率；（2）水分子(zi)(zi)在膜(mo)(mo)(mo)中的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)小；（3）氣體在膜(mo)(mo)(mo)中的(de)(de)滲(shen)透(tou)性(xing)(xing)盡可(ke)能小；（4）電(dian)(dian)(dian)化學穩定性(xing)(xing)好(hao)；（5）干(gan)濕轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)性(xing)(xing)能好(hao)；（6）具有(you)一定的(de)(de)機械強度；（7）可(ke)加工性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、價格適當。現(xian)階段(duan)分為:全(quan)氟(fu)磺酸(suan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；nafion重鑄膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；非(fei)(fei)氟(fu)聚合(he)物質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)；新(xin)型(xing)(xing)(xing)復合(he)質(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)(huan)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)等等。

離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)是一種選擇性透過(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膜(mo)，比如(ru)陽離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)，就只能有陽離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)，陰離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)就不(bu)行。離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)成(cheng)膜(mo)材料(liao)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基團(tuan)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)對離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結合(he)(he)和分(fen)離(li)(li)，形成(cheng)一條條離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道。比如(ru)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常會有一些易于質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)結合(he)(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)強電(dian)解質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基團(tuan)，比如(ru)磺酸根，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)很容易和基團(tuan)結合(he)(he)，也(ye)很溶液分(fen)離(li)(li)，使得(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)順利(li)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)膜(mo)。而驅動力可能是膜(mo)兩側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)力差、濃度差或(huo)者電(dian)勢差等。用途一般是電(dian)化學上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用，比如(ru)燃(ran)料(liao)電(dian)池，氯堿工(gong)藝(yi)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作用是讓(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)子(zi)(zi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)，形成(cheng)電(dian)流，同事阻隔(ge)正(zheng)負極(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氧化劑和燃(ran)料(liao)。離(li)(li)子(zi)(zi)交(jiao)(jiao)換膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)性能是多方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)將燃(ran)料和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質的(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)(neng)直接(jie)轉換成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)，也是(shi)繼火電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、核電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之后的(de)(de)第四(si)種發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)，是(shi)當今發達(da)國家十分重視的(de)(de)高新技術(shu)開(kai)發領域。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)以氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)作燃(ran)料為(wei)還(huan)原(yuan)(yuan)劑，氧(yang)氣(qi)作氧(yang)化(hua)劑，通過燃(ran)料的(de)(de)燃(ran)燒(shao)反(fan)應(ying)，將化(hua)學(xue)能(neng)(neng)轉變為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，與原(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)工(gong)作原(yuan)(yuan)理相同(tong)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氧(yang)燃(ran)料電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)工(gong)作時(shi)，向氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供應(ying)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)氣(qi)，同(tong)時(shi)向氧(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供應(ying)氧(yang)氣(qi)。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)、氧(yang)氣(qi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)催化(hua)劑作用下，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解質生成水(shui)。這時(shi)在(zai)氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)有(you)多余的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)而(er)帶(dai)負電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，在(zai)氧(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)由(you)于缺少(shao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)而(er)帶(dai)正電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。接(jie)通電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)后，這一類似(si)于燃(ran)燒(shao)的(de)(de)反(fan)應(ying)過程就(jiu)能(neng)(neng)連(lian)續進行。工(gong)作時(shi)向負極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供給燃(ran)料（氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)），向正極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)供給氧(yang)化(hua)劑（氧(yang)氣(qi)）。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)在(zai)負極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)催化(hua)劑的(de)(de)作用下分解成正離(li)子(zi)H+和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)e-。氫(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)離(li)子(zi)進入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解液中，而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)則沿外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)移向正極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)負載就(jiu)接(jie)在(zai)外部電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)中。離(li)子(zi)交換膜的(de)(de)化(hua)學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)指膜的(de)(de)耐(nai)酸堿(jian)、耐(nai)溶(rong)劑、耐(nai)氧(yang)化(hua)、耐(nai)輻照、耐(nai)溫、耐(nai)有(you)機污(wu)染等性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)。山東離(li)子(zi)Fumatech膜官網

從理(li)論上來(lai)講(jiang),只要(yao)連續供給燃料,燃料電(dian)池(chi)便能連續發電(dian)。PEM水電(dian)解Fumatech膜氫氣制(zhi)取

離子交換(huan)膜(mo)(mo)分(fen)(fen)均(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)膜(mo)(mo)和非均(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)膜(mo)(mo)兩(liang)類(lei)，它(ta)們可以采(cai)用(yong)高分(fen)(fen)子的(de)加工成(cheng)(cheng)型方法制(zhi)造。①均(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)膜(mo)(mo)：先用(yong)高分(fen)(fen)子材料如丁苯(ben)橡膠、纖維素衍生(sheng)物(wu)、聚(ju)四氟(fu)乙(yi)烯(xi)、聚(ju)三氟(fu)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)、聚(ju)偏二氟(fu)乙(yi)烯(xi)、聚(ju)丙(bing)烯(xi)腈等(deng)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)，然后引入單體如苯(ben)乙(yi)烯(xi)、甲基丙(bing)烯(xi)酸甲酯等(deng)，在膜(mo)(mo)內聚(ju)合成(cheng)(cheng)高分(fen)(fen)子，再通過化學反(fan)應，引入所(suo)需的(de)功(gong)能基團。均(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)膜(mo)(mo)也可以通過單體如甲醛(quan)、苯(ben)酚、苯(ben)酚磺酸等(deng)直接聚(ju)合得到。②非均(jun)相(xiang)(xiang)膜(mo)(mo)：用(yong)粒度(du)為200～400目的(de)離子交換(huan)樹脂和尋常成(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)性高分(fen)(fen)子材料，如聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)、聚(ju)氯(lv)乙(yi)烯(xi)、聚(ju)乙(yi)烯(xi)醇、氟(fu)橡膠等(deng)充分(fen)(fen)混合后加工成(cheng)(cheng)膜(mo)(mo)。PEM水(shui)電解(jie)Fumatech膜(mo)(mo)氫氣制(zhi)取

蘇州鈞(jun)希新能(neng)源科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)發(fa)展(zhan)規模團(tuan)隊不(bu)斷壯大(da)，現有(you)一支專(zhuan)(zhuan)業技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)團(tuan)隊，各(ge)種專(zhuan)(zhuan)業設備齊全(quan)。專(zhuan)(zhuan)業的(de)團(tuan)隊大(da)多數員工都有(you)多年工作經驗，熟悉行業專(zhuan)(zhuan)業知識技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)能(neng)，致(zhi)力于(yu)發(fa)展(zhan)Fumatech,富(fu)馬(ma)泰科,富(fu)馬(ma),鈞(jun)希的(de)品(pin)牌。我公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)擁有(you)強大(da)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)實力，多年來一直(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)注于(yu)新能(neng)源科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)領域內(nei)的(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)開發(fa)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)推廣、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)轉讓(rang)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)咨(zi)詢、技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)；新能(neng)源汽車設計、銷(xiao)售(shou)、租賃(lin)；銷(xiao)售(shou)：機械(xie)設備、電(dian)子產(chan)品(pin)、五金交電(dian)、家用電(dian)器；租賃(lin)：機械(xie)設備；企業管理服務(wu)(wu)(wu)；自營和(he)代(dai)理各(ge)類商品(pin)及技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)進出口業務(wu)(wu)(wu)。的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)創新，打造高(gao)指標產(chan)品(pin)和(he)服務(wu)(wu)(wu)。自公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)成立以(yi)來，一直(zhi)秉(bing)承(cheng)“以(yi)質(zhi)量求生存，以(yi)信譽(yu)求發(fa)展(zhan)”的(de)經營理念，始終(zhong)堅持(chi)以(yi)客(ke)(ke)戶的(de)需求和(he)滿意(yi)為重點，為客(ke)(ke)戶提供良(liang)好的(de)電(dian)解水膜(mo)，質(zhi)子交換(huan)膜(mo)，陰離子交換(huan)膜(mo)，氫健康(kang)產(chan)品(pin)，從而使公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)壯大(da)。

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